Allen
2010-04-27
14:42:33
20063
0
0
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按鸟哥私房菜中的教程制作，很小的一过程，搞来搞去，花费了近一个上午的时间……最后，还是没有完全成功!自己学还真是很难搞~~1,生成showvbird.sh，在目录/usr/src/redhat/SOURCES下[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src[root@localhost src]# lltotal 0[root@localhost src]# vi showvbird.sh#!/bin/bash # This file is just used to demo the RPM packaging. # the only thing is showing the hostname. HOST=`/bin/hostname` /bin/echo $HOST [root@localhost src]# mv showvbird.sh /usr/src/redhat/SOURCESmv: cannot move `showvbird.sh' to `/usr/src/redhat/SOURCES': No such file or directory[root@localhost src]# mkdir -p /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES[root@localhost src]# mv showvbird.sh /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES[root@localhost src]# cd redhat/SOURCES/[root@localhost SOURCES]# lltotal 8-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 150 Apr 26 18:37 showvbird.sh[root@localhost SOURCES]# chmod 755 showvbird.sh[root@localhost SOURCES]# lltotal 8-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 150 Apr 26 18:37 showvbird.sh[root@localhost SOURCES]# tar -zcvf showvbird.tar.gz showvbird.shshowvbird.sh[root@localhost SOURCES]# lltotal 16-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 150 Apr 26 18:37 showvbird.sh-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 236 Apr 26 18:40 showvbird.tar.gz2，生成showvbird.spec，在目录/usr/src/redhat/SPECS下[root@localhost SOURCES]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECSbash: cd: /usr/src/redhat/SPECS: No such file or directory[root@localhost SOURCES]# mkdir -p /usr/src/redhat/SPECS[root@localhost SOURCES]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS[root@localhost SPECS]# vi showvbird.specSummary: This is a demo RPM package. Name: showvbird Version: 1.0 Release: 1 Copyright: GPL Group: VBird's Home Source: showvbird.tar.gz <==这个就是刚刚建立起来的Tarball档案！ Url: http://linux.vbird.org Packager: VBird %description This package is just a demo RPM. %prep %setup –c %install install -m 755 showvbird.sh /usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh %files /usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh[root@localhost SPECS]# lltotal 8-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 447 Apr 26 18:43 showvbird.spec3，编译并打包成为RPM档案啦[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb showvbird.specbash: rpmbuild: command not found-->出问题了，找不到rpmbuild命令file……--查询得知：这个命令要安装rpm-build*.rpm包……而此rpm包在安装盘里可以找到。--又是rpm包……安装吧，这一安装又出麻烦了……--还好最后万幸，成功了，详细见：RPM套件rpm-build安装出错一例：NOKEY、elfutils is needed--重新编译……[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb showvbird.specerror: Legacy syntax is unsupported: copyrighterror: line 5: Unknown tag: Copyright: GPL--又报错--删除第5行：Copyright: GPL 重新编译[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb showvbird.specerror: License field must be present in package: (main package)--终于找到一篇文档：http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=25158&view=previous((終於找到"Unknown tag: Copyright: GPL"解決的方法了!! 在redhat官網看到一篇討論, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- The tag is deprecated for a long time already. You could have used the "License:" tag much (!) earlier already. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 需要將"Copyright:"該改成新的Tag"License:" 後來測試卡到的Error就Pass過了~~ ))--修改文件，将“Copyright:”改为“License:”，重新编译[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bs showvbird.specWrote: /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS/showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm--OK，大功告成……[root@localhost SPECS]# cd /usr/src/redhat[root@localhost redhat]# lltotal 40drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 4 2007 BUILDdrwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Apr 26 19:55 RPMSdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 4 2007 SOURCESdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 26 21:13 SPECSdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 26 21:13 SRPMS[root@localhost redhat]# ll ./BUILD/total 0[root@localhost redhat]# ll ./SRPMS/total 8-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2083 Apr 26 21:13 showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm[root@localhost redhat]# rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS/showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm 1:showvbird ########################################### [100%][root@localhost redhat]# rpm -qi showvbirdpackage showvbird is not installed[root@localhost redhat]# rpm -qi showvbirdpackage showvbird is not installed[root@localhost redhat]# rpm --rebuilddb[root@localhost redhat]# rpm -qi showvbirdpackage showvbird is not installed--很奇怪，竟然说没有安装……--进入到rpm包目录中安装[root@localhost redhat]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS[root@localhost SRPMS]# lltotal 8-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2083 Apr 26 21:13 showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm[root@localhost SRPMS]# rpm -ivh showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm 1:showvbird ########################################### [100%][root@localhost SRPMS]# rpm -ql showvbirdpackage showvbird is not installed[root@localhost SRPMS]# --还是没有安装……13:08 2010-04-27待解决…… PS：终于找到问题了。--原来我上面安装的都是srpm包，当然没有安装成功了……但找rpm包时，竟然没有。--终于发现，原来问题出来在我编译的那句：rpmbuild -bs showvbird.spec就是那个-bs参数，这个是我自作聪明改的…… -bb build binary package only from <specfile> -bs build source package only from <specfile>可以看出，这个只生成srpm……真是失败…… --找到问题就好说了，重新编译一下[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb showvbird.specExecuting(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.49023+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ rm -rf showvbird-1.0+ tar -xvvf -+ /bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/showvbird.tar.gz-rwxr-xr-x root/root 150 2010-04-26 18:37:09 showvbird.sh+ STATUS=0+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'+ cd showvbird-1.0/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.49023: line 28: cd: showvbird-1.0: No such file or directoryerror: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.49023 (%prep) RPM build errors: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.49023 (%prep)[root@localhost SPECS]# --查看错误文件 /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.49023[root@localhost SPECS]# ll /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.49023-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 839 Apr 26 22:34 /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.49023[root@localhost SPECS]# vi /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.49023--内容如下：(((#!/bin/sh RPM_SOURCE_DIR="/usr/src/redhat/SOURCES" RPM_BUILD_DIR="/usr/src/redhat/BUILD" RPM_OPT_FLAGS="-O2 -g -march=i386 -mcpu=i686" RPM_ARCH="i386" RPM_OS="linux" export RPM_SOURCE_DIR RPM_BUILD_DIR RPM_OPT_FLAGS RPM_ARCH RPM_OS RPM_DOC_DIR="/usr/share/doc" export RPM_DOC_DIR RPM_PACKAGE_NAME="showvbird" RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION="1.0" RPM_PACKAGE_RELEASE="1" export RPM_PACKAGE_NAME RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION RPM_PACKAGE_RELEASE set -x umask 022 cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILDcd /usr/src/redhat/BUILDrm -rf showvbird-1.0/bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/showvbird.tar.gz | tar -xvvf -STATUS=$?if [ $STATUS -ne 0 ]; then exit $STATUSficd showvbird-1.0[ `/usr/bin/id -u` = '0' ] && /bin/chown -Rhf root .[ `/usr/bin/id -u` = '0' ] && /bin/chgrp -Rhf root ./bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w . exit 0))) 由于shell部分还未修炼，这部分还看不懂，待解决……13:51 2010-04-27
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